Machine vs human translation: a new reality or a threat to professional Arabic–English translators

Purpose How closely does the translation match meaning of reference has always been a key aspect any machine (MT) service. Therefore, primary goal this research is to assess and compare adequacy in vs human (HT) from Arabic English. The study looks into whether MT product adequate more reliable than HT. It also seeks determine poses real threat professional Arabic–English translators. Design/methodology/approach Six different texts were chosen translated English by two nonexpert undergraduate students as well services, including Google Translate Babylon Translation. first system free, whereas second fee-based Additionally, expert translators developed (RT) against which translations compared analyzed. Furthermore, Sketch Engine software was utilized examine if there significant difference between RT. Findings findings indicated that when RT, no statistically MTs translations. human–machine relationship mutually beneficial. However, will never be able completely automated; rather, it benefit rather endanger humans. A translator who knows how use have an opportunity over those are unfamiliar with most up-to-date technology. As improve, may longer accurate translators, but editors editing materials previously machines. Practical implications provide valuable practical for field anyone interested conducting research. Originality/value In general, serious attempt at getting better understanding efficiency HT translating texts, beneficial students, educators scholars translation.